Which article of the UCMJ is specifically concerned with rape and sexual assault?

The correct choice focuses on Article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), which specifically addresses offenses related to rape and sexual assault. This article was updated to better reflect the seriousness of these crimes and to establish clear definitions and penalties for sexual misconduct within the military. Article 120 encompasses various forms of sexual offenses, including rape, sexual assault, and related conduct, thereby emphasizing the military's commitment to addressing such serious violations of service members' rights.

In contrast, other articles listed cover different offenses. Article 119 pertains to manslaughter, Article 121 deals with larceny and wrongful appropriation, and Article 125 addresses sodomy – none of which specifically address rape and sexual assault. Understanding the content and purpose of these articles helps emphasize the distinct nature of offenses under Article 120 and the military's approach to handling sexual crimes.