Which of the following is a characteristic of a protective factor?

A characteristic of a protective factor is an aspect that contributes to an individual's resilience and well-being, which helps them cope with stressors and reduces the risk of negative outcomes. Feelings of purpose or belonging foster strong social connections and emotional support, enabling individuals to navigate challenges more effectively. These positive feelings contribute to mental health and overall life satisfaction, making them essential components of protective factors.

In contrast, feelings of isolation represent a lack of support and connection, while frequent mood swings and substance abuse can both indicate distress and increase vulnerability to adverse conditions. These latter choices do not contribute positively to an individual's resilience or protective capacity.